Women in Narok
County are taking girl child education seriously in a sustained move to
overcome economic, political and cultural odds.
The root cause of the problems facing the women is
related to education. If all women were educated, then most problems like
domestic battering, malnutrition and child marriages would be history.
To help address this issue, Agnes Pareyio established the Tasaru
Ntomonok Initiative (TNI), a non-profit organization
primarily to help
rescue young Maasai girls
from undergoing female genital mutilation (FGM).
Born in 1956
in Enaiborr/Ajiik sub-location in Narok North District, Pareiyo attended Olesenkale Primary School. She later on worked as an untrained
teacher. In 1984, she started getting
involved in women’s issues, advocating their rights.
She was elected councillor for Upper Melili Ward and vice-chairperson to the Narok County Council in 2002, but lost in the last election. She
has been elected for 10 years and
nominated for 10 years.
She is now developing her organization, although she
still harbours future political ambitions. Since TNI was founded almost a
decade ago, the centre has rescued more than 1,000 girls and reconciled them with their families. It has not been
easy challenging entrenched cultural rites. Some Maasai elders still hold the stigmatizing belief that the rite is
vital for girls’ transformation into adulthood. Pareyio has faced hostility, enduring the stress to help young
girls, saying her aim is not to conflict
the cultural orientation of her community, but to curb
inequalities.
Agnes Pareyio, who established the Tasaru Ntomonok Initiative (TNI) to help rescue young Maasai girls from FGM |
“I just want
to help our people understand that even if girls do not go through the rites of
passage, they can still develop into adulthood,” she says, noting that only
educated women can understand the needs of the family.
They will never send their children to work in any
shop or factory, rather they will arrange for their education in good schools. They
will also take proper care of the health and diet of their children since a
mother knows what is good for her offspring and how they should be brought up.
She is urging educated mothers to promote education for all their children
without discrimination.
Statistics indicate the national prevalence of FGM among women receding, mainly
because of the sustained campaigns that has seen the statistics reduce to 27 per cent, especially among ages 15 to 49 years.
FGM
prevalence in Maasai land stands at 73 per cent, comparable only to the
Somali at 98 per cent and Kisii at 96 per cent. At every age and level,
education enhances the intellectual, social and emotional development of women and
enables them to meet their basic needs to daily life.
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